Highlighting major social mobility concepts

Highlighting major social mobility concepts

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Taking a look at some of the main features of the social hierarchy by breaking down stratification principles.

The idea of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it affects particular groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the aspects that comprise societal power. The word power represents one's ability to affect choices and authority within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is possessed by governments and politicians who regulate the laws that regulate society. Furthermore, financial power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over social opinion. Famous people and media personalities are instrumental in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is primarily focused amongst rich and popular people. Without some type of social authority, it is impossible to assert power or control.

The social hierarchy is a principle which explains the way in which society is divided into different groups. Every society includes various types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most recognised structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is predominantly based upon financial factors such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the group of more affluent people. Often gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold considerable economic power. Consequently, middle class describes individuals with moderate wealth. Normally, middle class people have professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong values for tertiary education and employability. While lower class is the expression used to recognise individuals who cope with lower earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to influence access to education, medical care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to comprehend what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent individuals who are born into a social position. Nowadays it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is earned through personal efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be earned through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and recognition received by individuals in check here society.

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